Kaliyat-i-Zafar" is a book of poems and ghazals written by Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor of India. The title "Kaliyat-i-Zafar" means "The Poems of Zafar" and it is considered to be one of the most important works of Urdu literature. The book contains a collection of Zafar's best poems and ghazals, which reflect his deep understanding of human emotions and his ability to express them in a beautiful and eloquent manner.

The book was written during a time of great political upheaval in India, as the British East India Company gradually took control of the subcontinent. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor and his rule marked the end of the Mughal dynasty. The poems in the book reflect the struggles and challenges faced by the Emperor and his people during this time.

Despite its historical context, "Kaliyat-i-Zafar" is still read and appreciated by lovers of Urdu poetry and is a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the cultural and intellectual history of India. It is an important cultural artifact that reflects the rich history and literary tradition of the subcontinent and is a testament to the enduring legacy of Urdu poetry.